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With the increasing demand for energy saving and emission reduction in the world, LED lighting has gradually replaced incandescent lamps as a new generation of lighting sources. At present, LED lighting is used all over the world, and we are the world factory for LED lighting. We are lighting LED lighting in export. What is the current status and trend of the market? Development Status of LED Lighting Exports China's lighting exports began in the late 1980s and early 1990s, with exports growing at double-digit rates. In 1998, exports reached US$2.23 billion, accounting for one-third of China's total lighting industry sales. By the end of 2003, China can be called a big country in the production of lighting appliances, regardless of the variety of products or the scale of production. With the development of China's national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for lighting electrical products has maintained a strong momentum. However, with regard to the current domestic production capacity and not expanding exports, the domestic market is difficult to accommodate and digest the large output of such a huge OFweek semiconductor lighting network. Therefore, no matter from promoting the national economic development, or expanding the space for the survival and development of enterprises, the export of lighting electrical products is placed in an important position, and the state has also formulated policies to support the export of lighting products. China's lighting products have been exported to more than 130 countries and regions on six continents, and have certain competitiveness. In the international market, the market share of some products is gradually expanding, and the prospects are more optimistic. At present, with the peak of China's electricity consumption, the expansion of the power gap, and the need for energy-saving, low-carbon, and environmental protection, it is extremely urgent to popularize intelligent and energy-saving lighting. At the end of 2012, China issued a roadmap for eliminating incandescent lamps, prohibiting the sale and import of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of more than 100 watts. From October 1, 2014, it is forbidden to sell and import ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 60 watts or more. At the same time, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued the "National Basic Public Service System Twelfth Five-Year Plan", and the government has successively introduced policies and support for energy-saving lighting, making energy-saving lighting the mainstream trend of civilian lighting in the future, of which the 12th Five-Year Plan will arrange 2.2 billion Yuan supports the promotion of energy-saving lamps and LED lights. Moreover, due to the reduction in the cost of LED lamps, the civilian LED lighting market has begun to exert strength. Guangdong, Hunan and other provinces have introduced industrial subsidy policies to actively guide and promote the energy-saving lighting industry. In addition, as the most promising festival, the OFweek semiconductor lighting network can be an environmentally-friendly emerging industry, and the international intelligent and energy-saving lighting market is also developing rapidly. The United States, Europe, South Korea, Japan and other countries have actively implemented the promotion of smart and energy-saving lighting to promote LED lighting. Industrial Distribution. Last month, according to Secretary General Chen Yansheng of China Lighting Association, China’s LED lighting sales last year was about 42 billion, accounting for one-tenth of the total lighting of 400 billion. The domestic market for LED products is developing rapidly. Similarly, foreign trade has developed rapidly. In 2012, the export volume of the lighting industry was US$30.04 billion, a year-on-year increase of 34.5. Among them, the top three countries that did not list electric lamps and lighting devices (including LED lighting products) were the United States (US$1.43 billion) and Japan ( 720 million US dollars), Germany (470 million US dollars), the current European and American countries are the main market for domestic LED exports. According to Secretary-General Chen, the largest LED lighting company in the past year has reached a billion yuan. In 2012, sales of LED lighting products amounted to approximately RMB 42 billion, accounting for 10% of sales of lighting products, of which USD 3.5 billion was exported. The largest export country is the United States, accounting for 15.29% of total exports, followed by Japan, accounting for 10.44% of total exports. The global market for packaged LEDs is $13.7 billion, of which 23 is for lighting and 22 is for backlighting of TV/monitors, 19 For mobile devices. In 2013, the lighting industry's sales amounted to 470 billion yuan, and the export value of lighting products reached 33.57 billion US dollars, a record high. The export value of LED lighting products reached 6 billion US dollars, and imports reached 2.41 billion US dollars. According to various data, the contribution of the lighting industry to China's GDP is about 1. In 2013, the global LED lighting products demand ratio, the largest proportion of bulbs 38, lamps 24, downlights 14, PAR lights 10 Chinese LED manufacturers limited capacity, The overseas market is in short supply, and the LED industry heat wave has also attracted the support of relevant government departments. Following the release of the Shenzhen LED Industry Development Plan by the Shenzhen Municipal Government in 2009, the Guangdong Provincial Government held a standing meeting recently. LED lighting, together with new electronic information and electric vehicles, has become one of the three new industries supported by Guangdong Province. Taking the global lighting industry as an example, LED lighting is increasingly becoming the mainstream of the industry. An industry reality related to this is that the processing and manufacturing of more than 70 LED application products in the world is completed in China. The maturity of upstream chip technology has created conditions for Chinese companies to enter the LED downstream application industry. In the Pearl River Delta region alone, there are no fewer than 700 companies engaged in LED packaging and application, and a considerable part of them are transferred from the plastics and digital industries to the gold mining. At the same time that mass production technology is mature, the LED market has also attracted another opportunity for an outbreak. LED lighting export existing deficiencies and problems Although LED foreign trade has good development prospects and considerable profit margins, but LED foreign trade industry has many shortcomings and problems. The LED industry is divided into upstream, midstream and downstream. Upstream chip manufacturing, equivalent to the tungsten filament of traditional lamps, is at the core of the entire industry chain. Similar to the structure of the past China's global IT industry chain, in the global LED industry chain, Chinese companies are still in the middle and lower reaches of the industry. . It is reported that in the composition of the entire LED industry chain, LED epitaxial wafers and chips account for about 70% of the industry's profits, LED packaging accounts for about 10~20, LED applications account for about 10~20. China's LED industry is more than 70 concentrated in the industry. Downstream, it is the thinnest part of profit. Since a considerable portion of Chinese LED application companies have not paid royalties, this exposes their products to infringement risks in overseas markets. At present, there is still room for improvement in the management of patent technology in the international and domestic areas. The packaged device in the middle reaches is equivalent to the capillary tube of the traditional luminaire. Under the extrusion of the upstream and downstream, the package company in the middle reaches can only go upstream or downstream by the upstream and downstream extrusion. However, the investment scale and technical threshold of the upstream of the LED industry are much higher than those of the middle and lower reaches. The possibility of packaging companies expanding upstream is very small, so many packaging plants choose to expand downstream to make lamps. Downstream assembly into lamps. Many enterprises in China are middle and lower reaches industries, importing wicks from abroad for processing and packaging, and then exporting finished products. Many domestic LED manufacturers and distributors have claimed that the LED street lamps they produce can replace the 250W high-pressure sodium lamps with 90W LED street lamps under the condition of meeting the existing road standard lighting, and the power saving effect is remarkable. And free to say that the life expectancy is more than 10 years. We may wish to use 90W lamps (110lm / w) for lighting efficacy conversion, obviously the total light is still very different. You can blow in the country, but in foreign markets, the commitments and guarantees made by the company are all fulfilled, otherwise it will be endless. It is recommended that LED street lamp manufacturers who want to expand overseas markets must do a good job in quality assurance! The world's LED patent technology is concentrated in the hands of five companies in Japan and Europe and the United States, the largest in Japan, which is protected by patent barriers and trade in some countries. Therefore, if Chinese enterprises want to truly maximize profits, they must master the dual advantages of core technology and processing, and realize technological transformation and technological innovation. Prospects for the development of LED lighting exports From 2013, the top ten exporting countries are the United States, Japan, Hong Kong, Germany, Russia, the United Kingdom, Australia, the Netherlands, Spain and Italy. In the first quarter of 2014, the export value of lighting products was US$7.96 billion, of which the export value of LED lighting products was US$1.67 billion. The export of indoor lamps has increased significantly. The fixed lamps have reached US$1.62 billion, an increase of 139.2. The portable lamps have 550 million US dollars, an increase of 199.8. It is expected that the export value of LED lamps in China will increase by about 35 in 2013. This year's LED lighting products are exported. It will continue the upward trend in 2012. According to China's customs data, LED lighting application products are based on the unspecified lamps and lighting devices in the customs classification. The export growth in the first quarter of 2013 was strong, with an export value of nearly 1.6 billion US dollars. With an increase of 32, it is the fastest growing segment of all lighting categories. In addition, according to statistics, from January to June this year, the Zhejiang Provincial Inspection and Quarantine Bureau exported 222 million US dollars of LED electric light source products, an increase of 44.42 over the same period of last year; exports of LED lighting products reached 107 million US dollars, an increase of 40.25 over the same period last year.
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