"Two high and one capital" chemicals exports are still overheated

On the 28th, the reporter learned from the customs department that the statistics for the first quarter of this year showed that the export of high-energy, high-pollution, and resource-based chemical products has maintained a high-speed growth trend. This directly challenges the series of policies that the country is adopting to restrict the export of "two high and one capital" products, which is extremely incompatible with the severe situation of domestic energy-saving and emission reduction.

According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of this year, the total import and export volume of China's petroleum and chemical industries was US$68.35 billion, which was a year-on-year increase of 18.5%. Among them, the export value of 21.399 billion US dollars, an increase of 29.2%. The export growth rate was 10.7 percentage points higher than the growth rate of imports and exports, which was 15 percentage points higher than the import growth rate.

It is worth noting that in the export of high energy-consuming products, the total amount of fertilizer exports was 1.83 million tons, an increase of 71.1% year-on-year, which was 73.7 percentage points higher than the import rate. Among them, nitrogen fertilizer exports were 980,000 tons, up 64.3% year-on-year; phosphate fertilizer exports were 50,000 tons, up 101.9% year-on-year; compound fertilizer exports were 570,000 tons, up 18.5% year-on-year. The export growth rate of the above varieties of fertilizers was higher than the import rate between 136.3 and 50.7 percentage points.

Among the highly polluting products exported, the export of dyes, solvent-based paints, and inks was 340,000 tons, an increase of 15.4% year-on-year, 8.55 percentage points higher than the import growth rate. Among them, the export of dyes was 80,000 tons, an increase of 24.8% year-on-year, 16.5 percentage points higher than the import rate; pigment exports 200,000 tons, an increase of 12.8%; solvent-based paint 40,000 tons, an increase of 8.7%; ink 10,000 tons, an increase of 29.3% . In the export-oriented resource products, the export of chemical ore was 13,921 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 2.2% year-on-year.

On the contrary, the national exports of energy-saving and clean chemical products that are encouraged to export are not satisfactory. For example, 1.92 billion pairs of rubber footwear products were exported, an increase of only 11.9% year-on-year, and 2,586 sets of chemical equipment were used, representing a year-on-year increase of 12.2%. The export growth rate of these products is far lower than the export growth rate of fertilizers and dyes. Some products even declined, for example, synthetic rubber decreased by 10.4% year-on-year, and synthetic fiber monomer decreased by 88.9%.

Analysts believe that the enjoyment of national preferential policies, local protection, and low production costs, coupled with the temptation of international market demand, is the direct cause of the overheating of “two high and one capital” chemical products exports.

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